
The short version
- 63% of the food waste collections FJL runs today started on or after 31 March 2025, the day Simpler Recycling took effect for businesses in England.
- New food waste services went from 27 started in 2024 to 91 in 2025, more than three times as many.
- Food waste is still only 4% of the bins emptied on FJL's scheduled rounds. General waste is 56%.
- Micro-firms with fewer than 10 employees have until 31 March 2027 to separate their waste.
Simpler Recycling has changed food waste collection faster than any other stream. 63% of the food waste collections FJL Waste Services runs today started on or after 31 March 2025, the day the rules took effect for businesses in England. The figure comes from our Commercial Waste Report 2026, published today, which draws on FJL's scheduled service records for October 2026.
What the data shows
FJL runs 211 food waste services across London, Surrey and the Thames Valley. New food waste services went from 27 started in 2024 to 91 in 2025, more than three times as many. In each of the three years before that, new food waste starts stayed in single figures.
The 63% is a snapshot, not a growth rate. It takes the food waste collections running now and counts them by the date each one started. It does not adjust for services that started and later stopped. What it does show is plain enough: most of the food waste collections we run today did not exist before the rules came in.
Why the rules moved food waste first
From 31 March 2025, businesses and other workplaces in England with 10 or more full time equivalent employees must separate food waste, dry recyclables and residual waste. Plenty of offices, shops and restaurants already had a recycling bin of some kind. Far fewer had ever separated food. For many of them, food was the one stream they had to add from scratch, which is why it shows up so clearly in the start dates.
Micro-firms with fewer than 10 full time equivalent employees have until 31 March 2027. We expect the next rise in new food waste services to come from small cafes, takeaways and offices as that date gets closer.
Food waste is still a small share of the bins
Food waste is 4% of the bins emptied on FJL's scheduled rounds. General waste is 56%, paper and card 31% and glass 7%. Across those rounds we make about 195,000 scheduled collection visits a year and empty around 7,400 bins a week.
That gap matters more than the headline. More than half the bins we empty are still general waste. In a kitchen, every caddy of food kept out of the general waste bin is heavy, wet weight taken out of the general waste bin, and food sealed in a caddy on a short cycle is far less likely to draw pests.
What to check now
- If you have 10 or more full time equivalent employees, check that food waste, dry recyclables and general waste are each collected separately, and that your waste transfer notes show it.
- If you have fewer than 10, plan the food waste stream well before 31 March 2027 rather than in the final month.
- Size the food bin to what the kitchen actually produces, and set a frequency that stops food sitting in the bin store.
The full figures
The chart of new food waste services by year, the waste mix and the methodology are in FJL's Commercial Waste Report 2026 at fjlwaste.co.uk/reports/commercial-waste-2026. It is free to cite with a link.
Food waste was the stream most businesses had never separated, so it is where Simpler Recycling has made the biggest difference. Most of the food waste collections we run today did not exist before the rules came in, and we expect smaller firms to follow before their deadline.
Common questions
Does every business in England have to separate food waste?
Businesses and other workplaces in England with 10 or more full time equivalent employees have had to separate food waste, dry recyclables and residual waste since 31 March 2025. Micro-firms with fewer than 10 have until 31 March 2027.
What does the 63% figure measure?
It is the share of the food waste collections FJL runs today that started on or after 31 March 2025. It is a snapshot of current services by start date, not a churn-adjusted growth rate.
Where do the figures come from?
From FJL Waste Services' scheduled service records, October 2026, aggregated with no customer data. Skip hire and one-off work are excluded, and legacy records with placeholder start dates are left out of the date-based figures.

Frazer Lanagan
Managing Director, FJL Waste Services
Frazer has 20 years in the waste and recycling industry, including time with large national operators, before starting FJL Waste 13 years ago.
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